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. 2019 Jun 19;10:50. doi: 10.1186/s40104-019-0358-1

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 8 — Proposed function model of Hermetia illucens larvae meal. Items with blue down-arrow indicated the decreased bacteria, metabolites, or genes expression in the Hermetia illucens larvae diet group compared with the control diet, whereas those with a red up-arrow indicated the decreased ones in the Hermetia illucens larvae diet group. Total SCFAs: total short-chain fatty acids; IFN-γ: interferon-γ; IL-10: interleukin-10; TLR-4: Toll-like receptors-4; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; ZO-1: Zona occludens protein 1