Table 1. Cytotoxicity of M-TKs in vitro and in vivo. IC50 values on seven cell lines (48 hours, μM) and LD50 values on zebrafish embryos (10–24 hpf, μM) for Cu-TK, Zn-TK, Fe-TK, Mn-TK Cd-TK, TK and cisplatin. All assays were conducted in triplicate and the mean IC50 ± standard deviation was determined.
Cell lines |
Zebrafish embryo | |||||||
HeLa | A2780 | A2780/cis | MDAMB | PC3 | MCF-7 | HEK-293 | ||
Cu-TK | 13.3 ± 0.1 | 3.2 ± 0.6 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 2.4 ± 0.3 | 27.7 ± 1.9 | 4.8 ± 0.3 | 20.4 ± 0.5 | 4 |
Zn-TK | 5.4 ± 0.5 | 8.3 ± 0.7 | 5.7 ± 1.0 | 6.0 ± 0.5 | 44.5 ± 3.2 | 17.7 ± 0.2 | 11.8 ± 0.2 | 8.8 |
Fe-TK | 1.3 ± 0.6 | 5.2 ± 0.8 | 2.3 ± 1.2 | 3.1 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 9.1 ± 0.7 | ≫100 | 8 |
Cd-TK | 1.5 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 11.7 ± 1.8 | 7.8 ± 2.5 | 16.8 ± 0.1 | 8 |
Mn-TK | 3.3 ± 0.2 | 4.1 ± 0.1 | 4.2 ± 0.2 | 0.8 ± 0.05 | 7.5 ± 0.2 | 3.4 ± 0.2 | 24.3 ± 0.7 | 4.8 |
TK | ≫100 | ≫100 | 54.6 ± 1.4 | ≫100 | ≫100 | 27.4 ± 0.3 | ≫100 | ≫100 |
Cisplatin | 25.7 ± 4.3 | 11.2 ± 0.2 | 28.1 ± 1.0 | 16.5 ± 0.6 | 15.4 ± 1.3 | 5.8 ± 2.8 | 1.7 ± 0.5 | 250 |