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. 2019 May 22;10(23):5884–5892. doi: 10.1039/c9sc01218d

Table 1. Cytotoxicity of M-TKs in vitro and in vivo. IC50 values on seven cell lines (48 hours, μM) and LD50 values on zebrafish embryos (10–24 hpf, μM) for Cu-TK, Zn-TK, Fe-TK, Mn-TK Cd-TK, TK and cisplatin. All assays were conducted in triplicate and the mean IC50 ± standard deviation was determined.

Cell lines
Zebrafish embryo
HeLa A2780 A2780/cis MDAMB PC3 MCF-7 HEK-293
Cu-TK 13.3 ± 0.1 3.2 ± 0.6 1.3 ± 0.1 2.4 ± 0.3 27.7 ± 1.9 4.8 ± 0.3 20.4 ± 0.5 4
Zn-TK 5.4 ± 0.5 8.3 ± 0.7 5.7 ± 1.0 6.0 ± 0.5 44.5 ± 3.2 17.7 ± 0.2 11.8 ± 0.2 8.8
Fe-TK 1.3 ± 0.6 5.2 ± 0.8 2.3 ± 1.2 3.1 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 0.1 9.1 ± 0.7 ≫100 8
Cd-TK 1.5 ± 0.2 2.1 ± 0.3 0.6 ± 0.2 1.9 ± 0.1 11.7 ± 1.8 7.8 ± 2.5 16.8 ± 0.1 8
Mn-TK 3.3 ± 0.2 4.1 ± 0.1 4.2 ± 0.2 0.8 ± 0.05 7.5 ± 0.2 3.4 ± 0.2 24.3 ± 0.7 4.8
TK ≫100 ≫100 54.6 ± 1.4 ≫100 ≫100 27.4 ± 0.3 ≫100 ≫100
Cisplatin 25.7 ± 4.3 11.2 ± 0.2 28.1 ± 1.0 16.5 ± 0.6 15.4 ± 1.3 5.8 ± 2.8 1.7 ± 0.5 250