Table 2.
Imaging features of case reports of hepatic endometriosis.
| Author, Year | US | CT | MRI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asran, 2010 | N/A | Multiple, irregularly shaped, heterogeneous, low density lesions scattered throughout the liver | N/A |
| Bouras, 2013 | N/A | 10cm cystic lesion with a fatty component and calcifications | 10cm cystic lesion with a fatty component and calcifications |
| Chung, 1998 | 6.4 cm x 3 cm x 2.5 cm septated cyst | Low density hepatic cyst, with undulating wall but no obvious septations | N/A |
| De Riggi, 2016 | N/A | 30cm hepatic cyts in the L love reaching segments IV, V, VIII | |
| Finkel, 1986 | 12.5 x12x9.5 cm cystic mass in L lobe with possible septations | 12cm smooth-walled cystic lesion without septations | N/A |
| Fluegen, 2013 | N/A | N/A | 9.5cm x 12cm lobulated cyst in segments IV, V, VIII |
| Goldsmith, 2009 | 9 x 11cm cystic mass in segment IV. The wall appeared thick with complex septae. | N/A | 11 x13 cm cystic mass in segments IV and VIII with incomplete septations |
| Groves, 2003 | Bilateral lesions, largest in R posterior lobe 12 x 9cm | N/A | N/A |
| Hertel, 2012 | N/A | N/A | 9.5x9.1x11.2cm cystic mass with a thickened wall in R hepatic lobe |
| Huang, 2002 | N/A | 9x6cm well circumscribed cystic mass with irregular soft tissue components | N/A |
| Inal, 2000 | Round, well defined and heterogeneous including anechoic cystic and echogenic solid components with septations and solid components | Round, well circumscribed heterogeneous mass with septations. Fine punctate/nodular calcifications at the periphery of the lesion | A lobulated but well-demarcated subcapsular mass in the posterior segment of R lobe of the liver |
| Jelovsek, 2004 | N/A | 11 x7cm mass | N/A |
| Keramidaris, 2018 | Large cystic lesion between L and R lobe of the liver | none | Multiseptated cystic lesion 10.3x7.8x7.7 cm in the L lobe, segments IV, II, III |
| Khan, 2002 | Large mass in R lobe and small in L lobe | large non-enhancing lobulated mass in R lobe and mass in L lobe; portal vein thrombosis | N/A |
| Khan, 2002 | N/A | Large mass occupying the entire R lobe | N/A |
| Liu, 2015 | 6 cm lesion in L lobe (segment III) | 6.5 x6cm loculated cystic lesion in segment III, wall with thick complex septae | N/A |
| N'Senda, 2002 | N/A | Huge heterogeneous hypodense mass partially enhanced after contrast injection; cystic changes w/ fluid levels | Heterogeneous mass on both T1-, T2- and T1-weighted image after gadolinium injection; cystic changes w/ fluid levels |
| Nezhat, 2005 (1) | 3-cm hepatic cyst in the far caudal aspect of the right lobe of the liver | 3-cm hepatic cyst in the far caudal aspect of the right lobe of the liver | N/A |
| Nezhat, 2005 (2) | Normal findings | N/A | Normal findings |
| Reid, 2003 | 10cm mass with echogenic margins and internal debris | Low density lesion | N/A |
| Rivkine, 2013 | 80 x 75 mm intraparenchymal hepatic necrotic tumor | Hypovascularized, cystic mass in the L liver lobe with hemorrhagic contents, no septations | Cystic mass in segments II and III |
| Roesch-Dietlan, 2011 | No masses, multiple small gallstones | N/A | N/A |
| Rovati, 1990 | 10cm cystic mass with septations | Multilocular 10cm cyst with fine calcifications in the wall | N/A |
| Schuld, 2011 | N/A | N/A | 6.8 x2.3 cm in diameter in the right basal lung and peripheral bile ducts |
| Sherif, 2016 | 3cm complex cyst in R lobes | 3cm well defined hypodense subcapsular lesion in R lobe with heterogeneous peripheral enhancement in the venous and delayed phases | Subcapsular partially cystic focal lesion with possible hemorrhagic content and heterogeneous peripheral enhancement |
| Tuech, 2003 | N/A | 24cm smooth walled cystic lesion without septations in the R lobe | N/A |
| Verbeke, 1996 (1) | N/A | Cystic tumor in R lobe of liver, with reactive enlargement of L hepatic lobe | Cystic tumor in R lobe of liver, with reactive enlargement of L hepatic lobe |
| Verbeke, 1996 (2) | Cyst (12 x 10 x 7.5 cm) in the left liver lobe, located near the gallbladder and the liver hilus, which partially compressed the proximal ductus choledochus. | Cyst (12 x 10 x 7.5 cm) in the left liver lobe, located near the gallbladder and the liver hilus, which partially compressed the proximal ductus choledochus. | N/A |
| Rana 2019 | N/A | 3.2cm x 4cm x 1.8cm multi-septated cystic lesion in the left hepatic lobe | N/A |