Table 4. Influence of dietary Na levels with or without microbial phytase on feed intake (FI), body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of broilers fed from day 0 to 35.
Na level1) | Phytase2) | FI (g/bird) | BWG (g/bird) | FCR | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1–10 d | 1–24 d | 1–35 d | 1–10 d | 1–24 d | 1–35 d | 1–10 d | 1–24 d | 1–35 d | ||||
Low | None | 248.9 | 1,644.5 | 3,486.3 | 216.7 | 1,230.0 | 2,400.7 | 1.15 | 1.33 | 1.45 | ||
Plus | 257.9 | 1,688.8 | 3,502.3 | 219.7 | 1,256.5 | 2,405.5 | 1.17 | 1.34 | 1.46 | |||
Mid | None | 250.0 | 1,631.9 | 3,432.4 | 222.2 | 1,246.4 | 2,367.7 | 1.13 | 1.32 | 1.45 | ||
Plus | 240.2 | 1,677.8 | 3,460.2 | 216.7 | 1,332.9 | 2,291.0 | 1.11 | 1.26 | 1.51 | |||
High | None | 244.5 | 1,640.0 | 3,418.2 | 213.6 | 1,262.1 | 2,295.2 | 1.14 | 1.30 | 1.49 | ||
Plus | 238.3 | 1,662.5 | 3,339.8 | 222.9 | 1,303.9 | 2,312.0 | 1.12 | 1.27 | 1.45 | |||
SEM | 11.5 | 59.58 | 109.27 | 11.05 | 48.67 | 89.58 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.04 | |||
Main effects | ||||||||||||
Na level | ||||||||||||
Low | 253.4 | 1,666.6 | 3,494.3 | 218.2 | 1,243.2 | 2,403.1 | 1.16a | 1.34 | 1.46 | |||
Mid | 245.1 | 1,654.9 | 3,446.0 | 219.4 | 1,289.7 | 2,329.3 | 1.12b | 1.29 | 1.48 | |||
High | 241.4 | 1,651.3 | 3,379.0 | 213.3 | 1,283.0 | 2,303.6 | 1.13ab | 1.29 | 1.47 | |||
Phytase | ||||||||||||
Phytase | ||||||||||||
None | 247.8 | 1,638.8 | 3,445.6 | 217.5 | 1,246.1 | 2,354.5 | 1.14 | 1.32 | 1.46 | |||
Plus | 245.5 | 1,676.4 | 3,434.1 | 216.4 | 1,298.0 | 2,336.2 | 1.14 | 1.30 | 1.47 | |||
Source of variation | ||||||||||||
Na | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | * | ns | ns | |||
Phytase | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | |||
Na × phytase | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Means were obtained from 6 replicates (6–8) birds per cage.
Means within a column without common superscript are statistically different (p < 0.05).
Low, 1.5 g Na/kg; Mid, 2.5 Na/kg; High, 3.5 g Na/kg.
None, without phytase; plus, with (500 U/kg) phytase.
p > 0.05; * p < 0.05.
FI, feed intake; BWG, body weight gain; FCR, feed conversion ratio.