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. 2019 Jan 17;5(7):1036–1042. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.6269

Table 2. MRI BI-RADS Assessments and Recommendations and Post-MRI Biopsies Performed .

Variable No. (%) of Patients
Pure DCIS Preoperative MRI Final Surgery Known (n = 339)
MRI BI-RADS assessment category
0 12 (3.5)
1 or 2 6 (1.8)
3 1 (0.3)
4 or 5 63 (18.6)
6 254 (74.9)
Not reported or unknown 3 (0.9)
MRI BI-RADS recommendation
Surgical excision or routine follow-up 222 (65.5)
Tissue diagnosis 77 (22.7)
Targeted ultrasonography 27 (8.0)
Short-interval (6-mo) follow-up 7 (2.1)
Not reported or unknown 6 (1.8)
Additional Biopsy Performed After MRI (n = 66)
No. of lesions biopsied
1 48 (72.7)
2 16 (24.2)
3 2 (3.0)
Biopsy side
Ipsilateral 39 (59.1)
Contralateral 16 (24.2)
Both 11 (16.7)
Post-MRI biopsy guidancea
MRI 37 (56.1)
Ultrasonography 21 (31.8)
Mammography 8 (12.1)
Most severe histologic findingsb
Benign 28 (42.4)
High risk 17 (25.8)
Malignant 21 (31.8)
DCIS 15 (22.7)
Invasive 6 (9.1)

Abbreviations: BI-RADS, Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System; DCIS, ductal carcinoma in situ; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.

a

For instances of multiple lesions biopsied, guidance is reported at the patient level using the following highest-order ranking: MRI greater than ultrasonography greater than mammography.

b

For instances of multiple lesions biopsied, histologic findings are reported at the patient level using the following highest-order ranking: invasive greater than DCIS greater than high risk greater than benign.