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. 2010 Jan 27;2(1):46–51. doi: 10.1111/j.1757-7861.2009.00064.x

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Six sequential states. (a) Intact specimen of calf lumbar spine. (b) Specimen with defects. (c) Specimen instrumented by the modified Scott technique. (d) Specimen instrumented by the screw‐rod‐hook technique. (E) Specimen instrumented by the screw‐rod construct technique. (F) Specimen instrumented by the Buck screw technique.