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. 2019 May 9;10(6):2744–2756. doi: 10.1364/BOE.10.002744

Table 1. Tear parameters in healthy subjects. Mean value and standard deviation (SD) over all time points of the investigated parameters in comparison to literature values in healthy subjects.

Parameter Mean ± SD Literature values
Tear film thickness - TFT (µm) 4.17 ± 0.50 3.4 ± 2.6 [33]
4.4 ± 0.97 (3 subjects) [34]
4.79 ± 0.88 [6]
6.0 ± 2.4 [5]

Lipid layer thickness - LLT (nm) 63.8 ± 9.96 62.4 ± 14.5 (3 subjects) [34]
68.3 ± 13.7 [35]

Tear meniscus area - TMA (mm2) 0.0174 ± 0.007 0.02 ± 0.001 (male) [36]
0.02 ± 0.03 (female) [36]
0.022 ± 0.008 [11]
0.031 ± 0.012 [13]
0.048 (median) [15]

Tear meniscus height - TMH (mm) 0.272 ± 0.069 0.22 ± 0.065 [17]
0.234 ± 0.071 (male) [36]
0.256 ± 0.057 [11]
0.262 ± 0.122 (female) [36]
0.291 ± 0.062 [13]
0.30 (median) [37]
0.316 (median) [15]

Tear meniscus depth - TMD (mm) 0.191 ± 0.049 0.185 ± 0.042 [38]
0.188 ± 0.057 [39]
0.22 ± 0.065 [13]

Tear meniscus radius - TMR (mm) 0.309 ± 0.123 0.29 ± 0.09 [40]
0.33 ± 0.08 [41]
0.545 ± 0.259 [28]

Schirmer I test (mm) 25.1 ± 12.2 15.5 ± 8.7 [42]

Fluorescein breakup time - FBUT (s) 8.8 ± 2.4 7.6 ± 10.4 [43]
9.1 ± 3.51 [42]