Table 2. Cox Multivariate Regression Analysis in the European and Cancer Genome Atlas Cohorts for Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms rs353630 and rs684559a.
Cohort | European Cohort | Cancer Genome Atlas Cohort | Merged Cohort | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism | No. | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | No. | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | Q Value | No. | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | P Value |
rs353630 (CD44)a | ||||||||||
T/T | 20 | 1 [Reference] | NA | 6 | 1 [Reference] | NA | NA | 26 | 1 [Reference] | NA |
C/T | 67 | 0.35 (0.19-0.65) | 8.47 × 10−4 | 56 | 0.23 (0.07-0.70) | 9.81 × 10−3 | 0.083 | 123 | 0.40 (0.23-0.66) | 3.30 × 10−4 |
C/C | 105 | 0.40 (0.22-0.72) | 2.25 × 10−3 | 74 | 0.17 (0.06-0.51) | 1.72 × 10−3 | NA | 179 | 0.39 (0.24-0.66) | 1.30 × 10−4 |
C allele | 172 | 0.38 (0.22-0.67) | 8.76 × 10−4 | 130 | 0.19 (0.07-0.56) | 2.74 × 10−3 | 0.045 | 302 | 0.40 (0.24-0.65) | 1.20 × 10−5 |
rs684559 (CHI3L2)b | ||||||||||
A/A | 30 | 1 [Reference] | NA | 18 | 1 [Reference] | NA | NA | 48 | 1 [Reference] | NA |
A/G | 84 | 0.40 (0.24-0.66) | 2.89 × 10−4 | 70 | 0.28 (0.12-0.61) | 1.59 × 10−3 | 0.027 | 154 | 0.42 (0.28-0.63) | 2.90 × 10−4 |
G/G | 79 | 0.430 (0.26-0.72) | 1.25 × 10−3 | 48 | 0.27 (0.12-0.61) | 1.59 × 10−3 | NA | 127 | 0.45 (0.30-0.68) | 1.25 × 10−3 |
G allele | 163 | 0.41 (0.26-0.65) | 1.75 × 10−4 | 118 | 0.27 (0.13-0.58) | 7.80 × 10−4 | 0.026 | 281 | 0.44 (0.30-0.63) | 2.00 × 10−4 |
Combined biomarker signaturec | ||||||||||
Risk-indicating | 47 | 1 [Reference] | NA | 23 | 1 [Reference] | NA | NA | 70 | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Protective | 148 | 0.37 (0.24-0.55) | 1.30 × 10−6 | 113 | 0.20 (0.10-0.39) | 4.20 × 10−6 | NA | 261 | 0.38 (0.27-0.53) | 1.00 × 10−8 |
Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.
All calculations were performed independently for each single-nucleotide polymorphism and adjusted for tumor stage (American Joint Committee on Cancer stages I through IV) and R status (ie, R0, R1, and R2).
The rs353630 and rs684559 genotypes of 3 and 2 patients, respectively, were not determined succesfully in the European cohort.
The risk-indicating genotypes were ones with the rs353630 T/T and/or rs684559 A/A genotypes; protective is defined by the presence of the rs353630 C allele and rs684559 G allele.