Table 3. Perioperative, Persistent, and Prolonged Opioid Use Among Procedure Classes.
| Procedure | Opioid Use by Patient, No. (%)a | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Perioperative | Persistent | Prolonged | |
| All | 212 387 (54.6) | 30 865 (6.6) | 10 487 (2.3) |
| Nasal | 103 978 (65.7) | 9099 (5.8) | 2742 (1.7) |
| Eye | 14 354 (27.1) | 3001 (5.8) | 964 (1.9) |
| Breast | 39 585 (60.8) | 8807 (13.5) | 3645 (5.6) |
| Abdomen | 3370 (52.3) | 562 (8.8) | 247 (3.8) |
| Reconstruction | 51 100 (27.6) | 9396 (5.1) | 2889 (1.6) |
a
Denominator for all rates is the total number of procedures performed in a given class.