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. 2019 Apr 17;154(7):637–646. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0418

Table 2. Multivariable Analysis Comparison Between Revision Amputation and Replantation Groups.

Variable Mean (SD) Adjusted Mean Difference (95% CI)a P Value
Revision Amputation Replantation
MHQ 76.81 (18.93) 76.78 (17.64) 5.93 (1.03 to 10.82) .02b
DASH 13.84 (16.12) 11.29 (14.86) −4.29 (−8.45 to −0.12) .04b
PCS 51.76 (8.03) 53.22 (7.30) 0.50 (−1.56 to 2.57) .63
MCS 53.41 (9.56) 52.08 (10.93) 0.48 (−2.20 to 3.16) .73
PROMIS 70.63 (12.32) 73.50 (9.37) 3.44 (0.60 to 6.28) .02b
2PD 6.80 (3.30) 8.44 (4.26) 0.76 (−0.31 to 1.83) .17
Grip strength 31.54 (13.79) 32.36 (14.18) 2.34 (−1.37 to 6.05) .22
Lateral pinch strength 8.93 (3.68) 8.56 (4.10) 0.56 (−0.31 to 1.43) .21
2-Point pinch strength 6.10 (2.96) 5.70 (3.70) −0.31 (−1.07 to 0.45) .42
3-Point pinch strength 6.92 (3.25) 6.66 (4.45) −0.14 (−1.06 to 0.78) .76
9-Hole peg test 28.39 (17.87) 26.32 (10.55) −1.56 (−5.44 to 2.32) .43
SW monofilament test 13.50 (42.56) 9.77 (36.51) 2.17 (−8.73 to 13.06) .70
Thumb MCP joint ROM 45.50 (25.35) 57.83 (18.46) 9.06 (−4.72 to 22.84) .21
Thumb IP joint ROM 63.00 (39.07) 60.03 (35.06) −8.18 (−32.74 to 16.38) .52
Finger MCP joint ROM 76.28 (13.35) 75.77 (16.18) 2.29 (−3.10 to 7.68) .41
Finger PIP joint ROM 70.14 (30.51) 74.93 (38.79) 4.21 (−11.87 to 20.30) .61

Abbreviations: DASH, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand; IP, interphalangeal; MCP, metacarpophalangeal; MCS, SF-36 mental component subscale; MHQ, Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire; PCS, SF-36 physical component subscale; 2PD, 2-point discrimination; PIP, proximal interphalangeal; PROMIS, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System upper-extremity module; ROM, range of motion; SF-36, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey; SW, Semmes-Weinstein.

a

Standardized β coefficients and standard errors calculated from multivariable linear regression controlling for propensity scores, with a random intercept for each center.

b

Statistically significant at P < .05.