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. 2018 Jul 19;136(10):1089–1095. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.2797

Table. Demographic Characteristics and Performance of Psychoeducational Measures of Developmental Dyslexia and Typical Reading Groups.

Characteristic Individuals With Developmental Dyslexia (n = 29) Typically Developing Readers (n = 33)
Age, mean (SD), y 10.3 (1.2) 9.4 (1.4)
Male, No. (%) 19 (66) 12 (36)
Race, No. (%)
White 29 (100) 16 (48)
Asian 0 17 (52)
Psychoeducational Test Scores at Time of Study
WRMT Word Identification
Mean (SD) 87.55 (15.65) 122.58 (15.94)
Median (range) 89 (55-112) 127 (95-145)
WRMT Word Attack
Mean (SD) 87.55 (9.43) 111.33 (11.73)
Median (range) 86 (63-112) 110 (92-134)
Test of written spelling
Mean (SD) 80.93 (13.44) 110.91 (14.36)
Median (range) 82 (45-105) 111 (83-140)
WASI-II estimated IQ
Mean (SD) 104.97 (12.05) 117.88 (10.83)
Median (range) 105 (83-133) 118 (95-138)
Psychoeducational Test Scores at Time of Clinical Evaluation
Elapsed time since evaluation, y
Mean (SD) 1.68 (1.17) NA
Median (range) 1.72 (0.16-4.15) NA
WRMT Word Identificationa
Mean (SD) 80.62 (10.68) NA
Median (range) 81.00 (55-102) NA
WRMT Word Attackb
Mean (SD) 83.88 (7.11) NA
Median (range) 83.50 (70-98) NA

Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; WASI-II, Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence–second edition; WRMT, Woodcock Reading Mastery Test.

a

For 29 children.

b

For 26 children.