Table 1. The six patient safety climate factors and corresponding items in the validated Norwegian translation of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire–Ambulatory Version (SAQ-A) for nursing homes.
Teamwork climate Cronbach’s alpha: 0.655 |
Input from personnel is well received in this nursing home ward. |
In this nursing home ward, it is difficult to speak up if I perceive a problem with patient care.* |
Disagreements in this nursing home ward are resolved appropriately (i.e., not who is right but what is best for the patient). |
I have the support I need from other personnel to care for patients. |
Safety climate Cronbach’s alpha: 0.738 |
I would feel safe being treated here as a patient. |
Medical errors are handled appropriately in this nursing home ward. |
I receive appropriate feedback about my performance. |
In this nursing home ward, it is difficult to discuss errors.* |
I am encouraged by my colleagues to report any patient safety concerns I may have. |
The culture in this nursing home ward makes it easy to learn from the errors of others. |
I know the proper channels to direct questions regarding patient safety in this nursing home ward. |
Job satisfaction Cronbach’s alpha: 0.786 |
I like my job. |
Working in this nursing home ward is like being part of a large family. |
This nursing home ward is a good place to work. |
I am proud to work at this nursing home ward. |
Morale in this nursing home ward is high. |
Working conditions Cronbach’s alpha: 0.686 |
This nursing home ward does a good job of training new personnel. |
All the necessary information for diagnostic and therapeutic decisions is routinely available to me. |
This nursing home ward deals constructively with problem personnel. |
Trainees in my discipline are adequately supervised. |
The levels of staffing in this nursing home ward are sufficient to handle the number of patients. |
Stress recognition Cronbach’s alpha: 0.694 |
When my workload becomes excessive, my performance is impaired. |
I am less effective at work when fatigued. |
I am more likely to make errors in tense or hostile situations. |
Stress from personal problems adversely affects my performance. |
Perceptions of management Cronbach’s alpha: 0.713 |
Senior management of this nursing home ward is doing a good job. |
The management of this nursing home ward supports my daily efforts. |
I am provided with adequate, timely information about events in the nursing home ward that might affect my work. |
Note: Respondents rate their agreement using a five-point Likert scale: 1 = disagree strongly, 2 = disagree slightly, 3 = neutral, 4 = agree slightly, 5 = agree strongly. Reverse-coded items are indicated with*.