Table 1.

Memory-related disorders classified according to agency, ownership and cognitive mapping disturbances

Category	Domain	Disorder	Phenomenology	Anatomy
Agency	Space	Egocentric disorientation	Inability to represent the location of objects with respect to self	P
	Time	Age disorientation	Insistence on being younger than one’s real age, even with correct knowledge of the current year and year of birth	Insula, P
	Person	Depersonalization	Feeling detached from one’s mental processes or body, as if one is an outside observer	TPJ, P
Ownership	Space	Heading disorientation	Inability to represent direction of orientation with respect to the external environment	F, RSC
		Reduplicative paramnesia	Delusion that a place simultaneously exists in two or more locations or is transferred to a different location	F
	Time	Reduplicative paramnesia for time	Delusion that an event happens simultaneously in two or more locations or is transferred to a different time	F
	Person	Capgras / Fregoli	Familiar persons are believed to be imposters / Belief that a stranger is a familiar person	F
Map	Space	Anterograde disorientation	Inability to create new representations of environmental information	MTL
	Time	Limbic encephalitis	Deficits in past remembering and future imagination	MTL
		Déjà vu	Feeling that events have already happened	MTL
		Timeline disorganization	Inability to obtain the correct sequence of life events	MTL
		Transient global amnesia	loss of memory for recent events and an impaired ability to retain new information	MTL

P – Parietal, TPJ – Temporoparietal junction, F – Frontal, MTL – Medial temporal lobe, RSC – Retrosplenial cortex; For references see [88].