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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 13.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Perinatol. 2018 Dec 14;36(10):1079–1089. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1675618

Table 3.

Subgrouped Mean Allostatic Load Scores by Race/Ethnicity and Poverty Status

A.
RACE/ETHNIC
COMPARISONS
African
Americans
Whites Latinas Significant
Differences
(P<05)
6 mos 12
mos
6 mos 12
mos
6 mos 12 mos 6 mos 12 mos
FULL SAMPLE n=788 n=778 n=349 n=330 n=346 n=355
Top quartile allostatic load score 2.97 3.00 1.91 1.98 2.34 2.48 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
Clinical allostatic load score 3.40 3.34 2.40 2.29 2.84 2.97 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
SUBGROUPED BY BREASTFEEDING
Ever Breastfed n=452 n=437 n=269 n=253 n=296 n=296
Top quartile allostatic load score 2.95 2.8 1.76 1.84 2.32 2.44 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
Clinical allostatic load score 3.38 3.17 2.27 2.11 2.84 2.96 AA>
L>W
AA,
L>W
No Breastfeeding n=292 n=283 n=72 n=64 n=39 n=36
Top quartile allostatic load score 2.98 3.26 2.53 2.66 2.56 2.79 None None
Clinical allostatic load score 3.39 3.53 2.91 3.08 3.02 3.11 None None
SUBGROUPED BY PREGNANCY COMORBIDITIES
Gestational
diabetes
n=38 n=32 n=17 n=16 n=21 n=23
Top quartile allostatic load score 4.18 4.16 2.04 2.14 3.23 3.86 AA>
W
AA>W
Clinical allostatic load score 4.74 4.50 2.66 2.40 3.77 4.49 AA>
W
AA,
L>W
No Gestational diabetes n=748 n=722 n=332 n=303 n=325 n=330
Top quartile allostatic load score 2.91 2.97 1.90 1.96 2.28 2.39 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
Clinical allostatic load score 3.33 3.31 2.38 2.27 2.78 2.87 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
Preeclampsia n=74 n=74 n=12 n=9 n=13 n=13
Top quartile allostatic load score 4.06 4.10 2.26 2.05 3.06 3.07 AA>
W
AA>W
Clinical allostatic load score 4.47 4.42 2.86 2.67 3.70 3.65 AA>
W
None
No Preeclampsia n=598 n=590 n=301 n=282 n=320 n=331
Top quartile allostatic load score 2.85 2.87 1.79 1.92 2.32 2.45 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
Clinical allostatic load score 3.28 3.23 2.29 2.21 2.82 2.93 AA>
L>W
AA,
L>W
SUBGROUPED BY INFANT BIRTH STATUS
Low birthweight n=8
0
n=69 n=21 n=19 n=21 n=24
Top quartile allostatic load score 3.26 3.50 1.53 2.29 2.93 2.97 A>W None
Clinical allostatic load score 3.59 3.52 2.19 2.40 3.25 3.72 A>W None
No low birthweight n=533 n=534 n=236 n=230 n=295 n=303
Top quartile allostatic load score 2.91 2.98 1.64 1.83 2.29 2.48 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
Clinical allostatic load score 3.37 3.38 2.14 2.19 2.80 2.97 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
Preterm birth n=89 n=82 n=41 n=32 n=44 n=39
Top quartile allostatic load score 3.15 3.44 1.50 1.60 2.01 2.34 AA> W, L AA>W,
L
Clinical allostatic load score 3.60 3.51 1.86 1.93 2.48 2.99 AA> W, L AA>W
No Preterm birth n=603 n=604 n=282 n=271 n=298 n=313
Top quartile allostatic load score 2.96 2.91 1.89 1.97 2.39 2.50 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
Clinical allostatic load score 3.38 3.30 2.42 2.25 2.90 2.96 AA>
L>W
AA>L>
W
SUBGROUPED BY PRIOR PREGNANCY
Prior pregnancy n=408 n=391 n=184 n=171 n=229 n=234
Top quartile allostatic load score 2.92 3.02 1.81 1.95 2.39 2.42 A>L>
W
A>L>W
Clinical allostatic load score 3.35 3.36 2.28 2.20 2.91 2.95 A>L>
W
A>L>W
No prior pregnancy n=380 n=387 n=165 n=159 n=117 n=121
Top quartile allostatic load score 3.03 2.97 2.02 2.02 2.22 2.60 A>L,
W
AA,
L>W
Clinical allostatic load score 3.45 3.31 2.53 2.39 2.71 3.00 A>L,
W
AA,
L>W
B. POVERTY
COMPARISONS
Poor Near Poor Not Poor Significant
Differences
(p<.05)
n=629 n=628 n=410 n=400 n=444 n=435
Top quartile allostatic load score 2.86 2.93 2.59 2.61 2.15 2.26 Poor,
Near
>Not
Poor>Nea
r>Not
Clinical allostatic load score 3.31 3.27 3.06 3.06 2.61 2.59 Poor,
Near
>Not
Poor,Near
>Not