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. 2019 Mar 21;65(3):259–265. doi: 10.1262/jrd.2019-001

Table 1. Effect of manganese treatment on nuclear maturation of porcine oocytes during IVM.

Manganese concentration
(ng/ml)
No. of oocytes
cultured 1
No. (mean ± SEM, %) of oocytes at the stage of
GV-GVBD 2 MI 3 Ana-Telo 4 MII 5
0 180 0 (0.0 ± 0.0) 9 (5.0 ± 1.1) 10 (5.5 ± 1.1) 161 (89.4 ± 2.0)
3 180 1 (0.1 ± 0.1) 8 (5.0 ± 1.1) 7 (3.8 ± 1.0) 164 (91.1 ± 1.4)
6 180 0 (0.0 ± 0.0) 10 (5.5 ± 0.7) 5 (2.7 ± 1.3) 165 (91.6 ± 1.6)
12 180 0 (0.0 ± 0.0) 6 (3.3 ± 1.7) 6 (3.3 ± 0.8) 168 (93.3 ± 2.2)

1 Experiment was replicated 6 times. 2 GV-GVBD, Germinal vesicle-Germinal vesicle breakdown. 3 MI, Metaphase I. 4 Ana-Telo, Anaphase-Telophase I. 5 MII, Metaphase II.