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. 2018 Apr 25;153(8):738–745. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.0672

Table 4. Health Care Contacts of Patients Undergoing Day Surgery in Different Functional Health Literacy Levels (N = 704)a.

Health Care Contacts FHL, No. (%) P Valueb
Inadequate (n = 54 [7.7%]) Problematic (n = 223 [31.7%]) Sufficient (n = 427 [60.7%])
Primary Health Care (n = 647)
Yes 14 (26) 50 (22) 104 (24) .76
No 37 (69) 147 (66) 287 (67)
Emergency Department (n = 609)
Yes 6 (11) 21 (9) 37 (9) .55
No 41 (75) 164 (66) 340 (80)
1177 (n = 610)c
Yes 7 (13) 24 (11) 43 (10) .39
No 42 (78) 159 (71) 335 (78)
Outpatient Hospital (n = 602)
Yes 15 (28) 39 (17) 68 (19) .37
No 35 (65) 146 (65) 305 (71)
Contact via RAPP (n = 285)d
Yes 5 (28) 16 (17) 29 (17) .49
No 13 (72) 76 (83) 146 (83)

Abbreviations: FHL, functional health literacy; RAPP, recovery assessment by phone points.

a

Missing data (ie, rows within subgroups do not always total 100%).

b

χ2 Test.

c

A 24-hour telephone advice line in Sweden.

d

Contact via RAPP was only possible for the intervention group.