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. 2018 Aug 8;153(11):1036–1041. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.2648

Table 2. Description of Complications With Dindo-Clavien Grade of 2 or Greater.

Complication No. (%)
Dindo-Clavien grade 2 37 (5.7)
Perioperative blood transfusion 14 (2.1)
Pneumonia 4 (0.6)
Pulmonary embolism 4 (0.6)
Bacteremia 3 (0.5)
Readmission 3 (0.5)
Clostridium difficile infection 2 (0.3)
Urinary tract infection 2 (0.3)
Wound infection 1 (0.2)
Ileus 1 (0.2)
Atrial fibrillation 1 (0.2)
Hyponatremia 1 (0.2)
Adrenal insufficiency 1 (0.2)
Dindo-Clavien grade 3 7 (1.1)
Reoperation 4 (0.6)
Abscess requiring radiological drainage 2 (0.3)
Pancreatic fistula 1 (0.2)
Dindo-Clavien grade 4 30 (4.6)
Vasoactive agent support 14 (2.2)
Respiratory failure 8 (1.2)
Shock of unknown cause 3 (0.5)
Renal failure needing hemodialysis 1 (0.2)
Sepsis 1 (0.2)
Addisonian crisis requiring intensive care unit admission 1 (0.2)
Hypoglycemia 1 (0.2)
Atrial fibrillation 1 (0.2)
Dindo-Clavien grade 5 (deaths) 2 (0.3)