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. 2019 Jun 19;9:8735. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45448-w

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Illustration of the surface modification of the H-terminated silicon substrates. The process involves two steps. Step (a): (i) cleaning the silicon (111) substrates with RCA, and HCl:H2O:H2O (iii) etching with 40% NH4F (pH = 2, obtained by addition of few drops of concentrated sulfuric acid) to achieve H-terminated silicon. Step (b) covalent grafting of hydroxymethyl ferrocene on H-terminated silicon.