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. 2019 Jun 20;9:4643. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39317-9

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The effect of single and fractionated irradiation on Cx37, Cx40 and Cx43 gene expression. Gene expression of Cx37, Cx40 and Cx43 at 6 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 7 d or 14 d after a single X-ray exposure (0.1, 0.5 and 5 Gy) in TICAE (left side) and TIME cells (right side) (a,b,c). Gene expression of Cx37, Cx40 and Cx43 at 24 h (d) and 7 d (e) after single or fractionated irradiation in TICAE (left side) and TIME cells (right side). Fractionated irradiation involved three consecutive X-rays doses (0.033 and 1.67 Gy/fraction/day), leading to cumulative doses of 0.1 and 5 Gy. Data were analyzed with a nonparametric Mann-Whitney T-test. Values represent average ± SEM of 5 biological replicates, except for 6 h p.i. where 4 biological replicates were used. (ac) *Indicates for a given time point the statistical difference of gene expression after a dose of single irradiation compared to the respective normalized 0 Gy controls at the same time point. (de) Indicates for a given time point the statistical difference of gene expression after a dose of fractionated irradiation compared to the respective normalized 0 Gy controls at the same time point. (de) *Indicates the statistical difference between fold changes of gene expression after a given radiation dose and a given time of single and fractionated irradiation compared to the respective normalized 0 Gy controls at the same time point. */•p < 0.05; **/••p < 0.01; ***/•••p < 0.0001. Cx, connexin; TICAE, Telomerase Immortalized human Coronary Artery Endothelial cells; TIME, Telomerase Immortalized human Microvascular Endothelial cells; p.i, post irradiation; h, hours; d, days; SEM, standard error of mean.