Table 1.
Leaf (shoot) parameters | RI |
HB |
RI×HB |
Root parameters | RI |
BH |
RI×HB |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | ||
Dry mass | 0.04 | 0.851 | 268.61 | < 0.001 | 12.15 | 0.005 | Dry mass† | 10.42 | 0.007 | 131.76 | < 0.001 | 2.54 | 0.137 |
Sugar | 6.37 | 0.027 | 45.03 | < 0.001 | 10.37 | 0.007 | Sugar‡ | 26.10 | 0.001 | 19.87 | 0.002 | 9.92 | 0.013 |
Starch† | 0.03 | 0.856 | 1315.35 | < 0.001 | 6.90 | 0.022 | Starch† | 17.01 | 0.001 | 252.14 | < 0.001 | 0.43 | 0.523 |
Protein | 0.01 | 0.906 | 9.63 | 0.009 | 0.37 | 0.556 | Protein | 2.57 | 0.135 | 0.59 | 0.458 | 0.90 | 0.361 |
PAL | 0.01 | 0.917 | 56.35 | < 0.001 | 1.07 | 0.322 | PAL | 5.95 | 0.031 | 59.45 | < 0.001 | 21.20 | < 0.001 |
PPO† | 8.03 | 0.015 | 18.93 | < 0.001 | 0.35 | 0.564 | PPO | 17.32 | 0.001 | 3.55 | 0.084 | 0.37 | 0.553 |
Phenolics‡ | 8.20 | 0.013 | 1.39 | 0.261 | 0.05 | 0.822 | Phenolics† | 28.66 | < 0.001 | 53.22 | < 0.001 | 78.62 | < 0.001 |
Lignin† | 15.71 | 0.002 | 0.75 | 0.405 | < 0.01 | 0.974 | Lignin | 28.99 | < 0.001 | 2.55 | 0.136 | < 0.001 | 0.998 |
IAA | 1.11 | 0.313 | 31.27 | < 0.001 | 0.15 | 0.703 | IAA | 2.56 | 0.136 | 3.21 | 0.098 | 1.52 | 0.241 |
GA | 1.11 | 0.313 | 31.27 | < 0.001 | 0.15 | 0.703 | GA | 2.56 | 0.136 | 3.21 | 0.098 | 1.52 | 0.241 |
CK‡ | 0.80 | 0.418 | 0.14 | 0.728 | 0.07 | 0.807 | CK | 12.37 | 0.004 | 10.92 | 0.006 | 3.78 | 0.076 |
ABA‡ | 8.56 | 0.028 | 5.58 | 0.061 | 6.13 | 0.053 | ABA | 0.85 | 0.374 | 0.35 | 0.567 | 0.90 | 0.361 |
JA‡ | 0.61 | 0.455 | 67.86 | 0.001 | 0.67 | 0.432 | JA | 25.89 | < 0.001 | 48.31 | < 0.001 | 10.46 | 0.008 |
SA‡ | 0.23 | 0.646 | 53.27 | 0.001 | 0.27 | 0.622 | SA | 25.89 | < 0.001 | 48.31 | < 0.001 | 10.46 | 0.008 |
Nitrogen | 0.24 | 0.642 | Nitrogen | 3.18 | 0.125 | ||||||||
Potassium | 5.79 | 0.053 | Potassium | 46.73 | < 0.001 | ||||||||
Iron | 0.04 | 0.854 | Iron‡ | 0.07 | 0.801 | ||||||||
Zinc | 0.89 | 0.381 | Zinc | 1.45 | 0.274 | ||||||||
NPR | 13.05 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.912 | 0.38 | 0.551 | RRR‡ | 128.34 | 0.001 | 551.84 | 0.001 | 97.78 | 0.001 |
SC | 52.94 | < 0.001 | 15.63 | 0.002 | < 0.01 | 0.976 | |||||||
TR | 72.90 | < 0.001 | 2.67 | 0.128 | 1.70 | 0.217 | |||||||
PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; JA, jasmonic acid; SA, salicylic acid; CK, cytokinins; ABA, abscisic acid; IAA, 3-indoleacetic-acid; GA, gibberellic acid; NPR, net photosynthetic rate; SC: stomatal conductance; TR, transpiration rate; RRR, root respiration rate. †indicates the variable was log-transformed before the parametric tests (i.e., ANOVAs); ‡indicates the parameter was analyzed using nonparametric tests (i.e., ANOVA with robust estimation).