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. 2019 Apr 26;116(17):289–295. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0289

Table 2. The causes of visual impairment and blindness (n = 55, multiple responses possible).

Ocular disease Frequency (n) %
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) 12 21.8
Glaucoma 6 10.9
Diabetic retinopathy 2 3.6
Cataract 11 20.0
Corneal pathology 9 16.4
Genetic disease 10 14.5
Severe myopia 8 18.2
Amblyopia 12 21.8
Other causes 18 32.7
including:
  Status post retinal detachment 5 9.1
  Status post injury 4 7.3
  Status post vascular occlusion 2 3.6
  Status post neoplasia 1 1.8
  Status post enucleation 3 5.5
  Strabismus 2 3.6
  Nystagmus 2 3.6
  Uveitis, Coats disease, epiretinal gliosis 1 each 1.8