TABLE 3.
Bivariate and Multivariate Associations With Concurrent Male Sexual Partnerships
| Variable | % concurrent | OR (95% CI) | P | aOR (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y | |||||
| 18–19 | 72.8 | 1.0 | 0.4747 | 1.0 | 0.7892 |
| 20–24 | 58.7 | 1.9 (0.9–4.0) | 1.5 (0.7–3.3) | ||
| 25–29 | 62.1 | 1.6 (0.6–4.2) | 1.9 (0.6–5.8) | ||
| 30–34 | 53.5 | 2.3 (0.7–7.4) | 1.3 (0.4–4.4) | ||
| ≥ 35 | 56.3 | 2.1 (0.8–5.7) | 1.2 (0.4–3.6) | ||
| Highest level of education | |||||
| Less than primary | 29.6 | 1.0 | 0.0198 | 1.0 | 0.0094 |
| Primary | 63.2 | 0.3 (0.1–0.7) | 0.2 (0.1–0.6) | ||
| Secondary | 63.6 | 0.2 (0.1–0.6) | 0.3 (0.1–0.6) | ||
| University | 64.4 | 0.2 (0.1–0.6) | 0.3 (0.1–0.7) | ||
| Marital status to a woman | |||||
| Never married | 61.8 | 1.0 | 0.2131 | ||
| Married, divorced, separated, or widowed | 48.5 | 1.7 (0.7–4.0) | |||
| Problematic consumption of alcohol (AUDIT-C score greater than or equal to 4) | |||||
| Yes | 60.9 | 1.0 | 0.8899 | ||
| No | 59.8 | 1.0 (0.5–1.9) | |||
| Recreational use of noninjectable drugs | |||||
| Yes | 45.7 | 1.0 | 0.2548 | ||
| No | 61.3 | 0.5 (0.2–1.6) | |||
| Sexuality | |||||
| Gay/homosexual | 63.1 | 1.0 | 0.4857 | ||
| Bisexual/straight | 58.7 | 1.2 (0.7–2.0) | |||
| People informed of same-sex behaviors | |||||
| MSM and non-MSM | 64.5 | 1.0 | 0.0477 | 1.0 | 0.0385 |
| Only MSM | 50.1 | 1.8 (1.0–3.3) | 1.9 (1.0–3.5) | ||
| Have a profile on an MSM website | |||||
| Yes | 66.8 | 1.0 | 0.6509 | ||
| No | 60.5 | 1.3 (0.4–4.3) | |||
| High internalized homophobia (above the mean: 2.45) | |||||
| Yes | 66.5 | 1.0 | 0.1264 | ||
| No | 56.9 | 1.5 (0.9–2.5) | |||
| Low social cohesion (below the mean: 2.88) | |||||
| No | 67.9 | 1.0 | 0.0167 | 1.0 | 0.0542 |
| Yes | 52.9 | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) | 0.6 (0.3–1.0) | ||
| Total no. male sex partners in the last 6 mo | |||||
| 1 | 56.5 | 1.0 | 0.0540 | 1.0 | 0.0631 |
| 2 | 80.7 | 0.4 (0.2–0.8) | 0.4 (0.2–0.8) | ||
| 3+ | 66.3 | 0.9 (0.5–1.6) | 0.8 (0.5–1.5) | ||
| Unprotected anal intercourse during last sex with a male | |||||
| Yes | 55.7 | 1.0 | 0.3616 | ||
| No | 62.2 | 1.3 (0.7–2.3) | |||
| Given a man money, goods, or services in exchange for sex | |||||
| Yes | 60.3 | 1.0 | 0.9445 | ||
| No | 60.8 | 1.0 (0.6–1.8) | |||
| Ever experienced forced sex | |||||
| Yes | 73.0 | 1.0 | 0.0617 | 1.0 | 0.4204 |
| No | 58.5 | 1.9 (1.0–3.8) | 1.4 (0.6–2.8) | ||
| Had oral, vaginal, or anal sex with a woman | |||||
| Yes | 59.4 | 1.0 | 0.1988 | ||
| No | 68.6 | 0.7 (0.4–1.2) | |||
| Had an STI in the past 12 mo | |||||
| Yes | 68.5 | 1.0 | 0.3319 | ||
| No | 59.5 | 1.5 (0.8–3.3) | |||
| Tested for HIV in the last 12 mo | |||||
| Yes | 67.2 | 1.0 | 0.0499 | 1.0 | 0.2027 |
| No | 54.9 | 1.7 (1.0–2.8) | 1.4 (0.8–2.5) | ||
| Knows someone with HIV | |||||
| Yes | 75.9 | 1.0 | 0.0066 | 1.0 | 0.0109 |
| No | 57.2 | 2.4 (1.3–4.4) | 2.6 (1.2–5.3) | ||
| Complete knowledge of HIV | |||||
| Yes | 63.4 | 1.0 | 0.3334 | ||
| No | 57.2 | 1.3 (0.8–2.2) | |||
| HIV status | |||||
| Negative | 60.0 | 1.0 | 0.5597 | ||
| Positive | 65.4 | 0.8 (0.4–1.7) | |||
| Unaware | |||||
| Yes | 57.4 | 1.0 | 0.3560 | ||
| No | 76.0 | 2.1 (0.4–10.2) | |||