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. 2019 Jun 20;15:206. doi: 10.1186/s12917-019-1947-0

Table 2.

Average probabilities (with 95% confidence intervals) that a disease episode caused by a given bacteria (by row) remains untreated either because of absence of treatment or because of ineffective treatment (first two columns), or because of ineffective treatment only (last two columns). The probabilities in the last two columns are necessarily smaller than in the first two columns

Bacterial pathogen Overall treatment failure Treatment ineffective when antimicrobial/s given
Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI
Avibacterium paragallinarum 0.499 0.433–0.564 0.175 0.125–0.224
Chlamydia psittaci 0.554 0.488–0.619 0.265 0.207–0.322
Clostridium perfringens (necrotic enteritis) 0.595 0.530–0.659 0.332 0.271–0.394
Eimeria spp. 0.895 0.855–0.935 0.827 0.778–0.877
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae 0.611 0.547–0.675 0.360 0.297–0.422
Escherichia coli (colibacillosis) 0.555 0.490–0.620 0.266 0.209–0.324
Gallibacterium anatis 0.562 0.497–0.627 0.278 0.220–0.337
Listeria monocytogenes 0.602 0.538–0.666 0.344 0.282–0.406
Mycoplasma gallisepticum 0.645 0.582–0.707 0.415 0.350–0.479
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale 0.650 0.587–0.712 0.423 0.359–0.488
Pasteurella multocida (acute (fowl cholera)) 0.411 0.347–0.475 0.030 0.008–0.052
Pasteurella multocida (chronic) 0.411 0.347–0.475 0.030 0.008–0.052
Pseudomonas spp. 0.479 0.413–0.544 0.142 0.096–0.187
Salmonella Gallinarum 0.425 0.360–0.490 0.053 0.024–0.082
Salmonella Pullorum 0.425 0.360–0.490 0.053 0.024–0.082
Staphylococcus aureus 0.472 0.407–0.537 0.130 0.086–0.175
Overall (all episodes) 0.537 0.472–0.603 0.238 0.182–0.294