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. 2019 Jun 19;14:111. doi: 10.1186/s13019-019-0927-6

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Electrical stimulation of the left RLN with a monopolar nerve stimulator probe during left upper lobe resection. The RLN is identified and encircled with a vascular loop. The left upper lobe pulmonary artery branches are ligated