Fig. 2.
Electrical stimulation of the left RLN with a monopolar nerve stimulator probe during left upper lobe resection. The RLN is identified and encircled with a vascular loop. The left upper lobe pulmonary artery branches are ligated
Electrical stimulation of the left RLN with a monopolar nerve stimulator probe during left upper lobe resection. The RLN is identified and encircled with a vascular loop. The left upper lobe pulmonary artery branches are ligated