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. 2019 Jan-Jun;9(1):158–167. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_160_17

Table 1.

Indications for surgery by Dolwick and Dimitroulis

Absolute indication
 Ankylosis of TMJ (e.g., fibrous or osseous joint fusion)
 Neoplasia (e.g., osteochondroma of the condyle)
 Dislocation of TMJ either recurrent or chronic
 Developmental disorders affecting the TMJ
Relative indication
 Internal derangement of TMJ
 Osteoarthrosis
 Trauma to the TMJ

TMJ=Temporomandibular joints