Table 1.
Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics.
Crohn’s disease patients | Ulcerative colitis patients | |
---|---|---|
n | 64 | 36 |
Females, n (%) | 31 (48.4) | 18 (50) |
Males, n (%) | 33 (51.6) | 18 (50) |
Age, median years (range) | 40.5 (18–77) | 44.0 (37–53) |
Age at diagnosis, median years (IQR) | 26 (19–37) | 29 (25–44) |
Smoking status, n (%) | ||
Never smoked | 43 (67.2) | 25 (69.4) |
Ex-smoker | 11 (17.2) | 7 (19.4) |
Current smoker | 10 (15.6) | 4 (11.2) |
Extraintestinal manifestations, n (%) | 20 (31.3) | 10 (27.7) |
Prior medical exposure, n (%) | ||
Thiopurines | 33 (51.6) | 19 (52.8) |
Methotrexate | 20 (31.3) | 5 (13.9) |
Concomitant medication use | ||
Thiopurines | 27 (42.2) | 13 (36.1) |
Methotrexate | 14 (21.8) | 3 (8.3) |
Steroids | 10 (15.6) | 5 (13.9) |
Time from diagnosis to end of follow up in years (median, IQR) | 11 (6–14) | 10 (6–13) |
Duration of original IFX therapy in months (median, IQR) | 70 (44–85) | 50 (22–76) |
Crohn’s disease | ||
Age at diagnosis, n (%) | A1 (diagnosed <17 years of age) | 8 (12.5) |
A2 (diagnosed 17–40 years of age) | 46 (71.9) | |
A3 (diagnosed >40 years of age) | 10 (25.6) | |
Disease location at diagnosis, n (%) | L1 (ileal) | 16 (25) |
L2 (colonic) | 27 (42.2) | |
L3 (ileocolonic) | 18 (28.2) | |
L3 (ileocolonic) + L4 (upper gastrointestinal tract) | 3 (4.7) | |
Disease behavior, n (%) | B1 (nonstricturing, nonpenetrating) | 39 (60.9) |
B2 (stricturing) | 12 (18.8) | |
B3 (penetrating) | 13 (20.3) | |
Perianal disease, n (%) | 28 (43.8) | |
Extraintestinal manifestations, n (%) | 20 (31.3) | |
Median Harvey–Bradshaw index prior to switch (IQR) | 1 (1–3) | |
Ulcerative colitis | ||
Extent, n (%) | E1 (proctitis) | 13 (36.1) |
E2 (left-sided colitis) | 11 (30.6) | |
E3 (pancolitis) | 12 (33.3) | |
Severity, n (%) | S1 (mild) | 13 (36.1) |
S2 (moderate) | 17 (47.2) | |
S3 (severe) | 6 (16.7) | |
Extraintestinal manifestations, n (%) | 10 (27.7) | |
Median partial Mayo score prior to switch (IQR) | 2 (1–3) |
IFX, infliximab; IQR, interquartile range.