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. 2019 Feb 18;74(7):684–692. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212616

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Model of interspecies interactions in pulmonary disease. Shown are examples of how known bacterial interactions during polymicrobial infections can alter host innate immunity (hide or harm), antibiotic susceptibility (help or hinder) or damage the lung microenvironment (harm).