Table 3.
Variable | TAVR Group (n=55) | SAVR Group (n=55) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
In‐hospital outcomes | |||
Mortality, n (%) | 1 (1.8) | 2 (3.6) | 1.00 |
MI, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.8) | 1.00 |
Stroke, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.8) | 1.00 |
MACE, n (%) | 1 (1.8) | 2 (3.6) | 1.00 |
Postoperative atrial fibrillation, n (%) | 2 (3.6) | 18 (32.7) a | <0.001 |
Permanent pacemaker placement, n (%) | 8 (14.5) | 4 (7.3) | 0.36 |
Respiratory arrest, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (5.5) | 0.24 |
Renal failure requiring dialysis, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.6) | 0.48 |
Cardiac tamponade, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.6)b | 0.48 |
VARC‐2 defined life‐threatening or major bleeding, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.6)b | 0.48 |
Length of hospital stay, d | 4.0 (2.0, 5.0) | 6.0 (5.0, 8.0) | <0.001 |
30‐d outcomes | |||
All‐cause mortality, n (%) | 1 (1.8) | 5 (9.1)c | 0.21 |
30‐d rehospitalization, n (%) | 6 (10.9) | 3 (5.5) | 0.49 |
1‐y outcomes | |||
All‐cause mortality, n (%) | 9 (16.4) | 6 (10.9) | 0.40 |
90‐d rehospitalization, n (%) | 17 (30.9) | 3 (5.5) | 0.001 |
Data are presented as mean±SD, no. (%), or median (Q1, Q3). CABG indicates coronary artery bypass graft; MACE, major adverse cardiac events; MI, myocardial infarction; SAVR, surgical transcatheter aortic valve replacement; TAVR, transcatheter aortic valve replacement; VARC‐2, Valve Associated Research Consortium‐2.
Four patients had concomitant SAVR and CABG and developed postoperative atrial fibrillation. The other 14 patients had isolated SAVR.
One patient had concomitant SAVR and CABG and had tamponade and life‐threatening bleeding.
Two patients had concomitant SAVR and CABG; the other 3 had isolated SAVR.