. 2019 May 30;8(11):e010814. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010814

Table 4.

Echocardiographic Parameters According to Stroke Type

Variables, Mean (SD), mm	Ischemic (n=814)	Hemorrhagic (n=204)	P Values
Left atrial diameter	29.5 (13.1)	29.9 (14.9)	0.991
Aortic root diameter	30.2 (7.2)	32.5 (22.7)	0.018^a
Aortic valvular opening	18.9 (4.1)	19.0 (4.3)	0.805
LVID	44.2 (9.9)	42.6 (10.2)	0.062
LVIDs	32.5 (30.9)	29.9 (22.9)	0.292
IVSTD	14.4 (8.2)	15.4 (7.8)	0.192
IVSTS	16.8 (5.3)	19.1 (5.4)	0.000^a
LVPWTD	14.2 (7.7)	14.8 (4.7)	0.2663
LVPWTS	18.9 (11.9)	21.5 (10.4)	0.004^a
EF, %	59.7 (15.6)	62.9 (15.4)	0.009^a
FS, %	32.9 (11.3)	35.0 (11.4)	0.029^a
LVM, g	236.5 (106.7)	254.7 (113.9)	0.059
LVM/height^2.7	60.6 (26.5)	65.4 (28.6)	0.063
LVH, %	61.1	65.4	0.356
Wall motion abnormality, No. (%)	107 (15.1)	30 (16.8)	0.576
Pericardial effusion, No. (%)	66 (9.4)	17 (10.1)	0.759
Mitral valve disease, No. (%)	107 (13.1)	21 (10.3)	0.282
Aortic valve disease, No. (%)	79 (9.7)	18 (8.9)	0.716
Spontaneous echo contrast, No. (%)	37 (5.0)	21 (11.4)	0.002^a
Intracardiac clots, No. (%)	9 (1.2)	2 (1.1)	0.614
LV geometry, %
Normal	10.6	5	0.015^a
Concentric remodeling	25.1	25.9
Concentric hypertrophy	10.4	4.3
Eccentric hypertrophy	53.9	64.8
LV systolic dysfunction, %
None	67.8	70.8	0.741
Mild	20.7	20.8
Moderate	6.6	4.9
Severe	4.9	3.5

EF indicates ejection fraction; FS, fractional shortening; IVSTD, interventricular septal thickness at end diastole; IVSTS, interventricular septal thickness at end systole; LV, left ventricular; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; LVID, left internal dimension at diastole; LVIDs, left internal dimension at systole; LVM, left ventricular mass; LVPWTD, left ventricular posterior wall thickness at diastole; LVPWTS, left ventricular posterior wall thickness at systole.

P<0.05.