Table 5.
Clinical Features Associated With 1‐Month Disability
| Variables | Good mRS, (n=−626), % | Poor mRS (n=394), % | Unadjusted Risk Estimates | Adjusted Risk Estimates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RR | 95% CI | P Value | RR | 95% CI | P Value | |||
| Age (mean), y | 57.7 (13.9) | 62.4 (14.4) | 1.01 | 1.01–1.02 | <0.0001 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| Age >60 y | 45.1 | 59.4 | 1.43 | 1.18–7.73 | <0.0001 | 1.42 | 1.06–1.88 | 0.017a |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 61.7 | 52.5 | ||||||
| Female | 38.3 | 47.5 | 1.26 | 1.05– 1.51 | 0.015a | 1.05 | 0.80–1.39 | 0.720 |
| Education | ||||||||
| No formal education | 12.6 | 16.4 | 1.00 | ··· | ··· | 1.00 | ··· | ··· |
| Primary | 15.3 | 24.7 | 1.12 | 0.85–1.47 | 0.420 | 0.91 | 0.62–1.33 | 0.622 |
| Secondary | 30.8 | 23.6 | 0.72 | 0.54–0.97 | 0.030a | 0.65 | 0.42–0.99 | 0.046a |
| Higher | 41.3 | 35.3 | 0.78 | 059–1.02 | 0.068 | 0.77 | 0.53–1.11 | 0.163 |
| Hypertension | 73 | 79.7 | 1.27 | 1.00–1.62 | 0.047a | 1.22 | 0.87–1.71 | 0.246 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 14.3 | 9.8 | 0.76 | 055–1.06 | 0.107 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| Dyslipidemia | 62.5 | 67 | 1.13 | 0.93–1.38 | 0.216 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| BMI | 26.8 (5.19) | 26.5 (5.41) | 0.99 | 0.97–1.01 | 0.425 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| Echo parameters | ||||||||
| Left atrial diameter | 3.07 (2.68) | 3.01 (1.26) | 0.99 | 0.95–1.04 | 0.808 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| Aortic root diameter | 3.05 (0.76) | 3.00 (0.54) | 0.93 | 0.79–1.10 | 0.403 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| Aortic valvular opening, cm | 1.99 (0.99) | 1.90 (0.47) | 0.85 | 0.65–1.12 | 0.261 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| LVID | 4.44 (0.95) | 4.32 (1.06) | 0.91 | 0.82–1.01 | 0.082 | 0.99 | 0.75–1.31 | 0.977 |
| LVIDs | 3.18 (1.78) | 3.35 (4.65) | 1.02 | 1.01–1.02 | <0.0001 | 0.97 | 0.75–1.24 | 0.789 |
| IVSTD | 1.45 (0.98) | 1.43 (0.58) | 0.98 | 0.86–1.13 | 0.828 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| IVSTS | 1.66 (0.57) | 1.69 (0.56) | 1.06 | 0.88–1.26 | 0.549 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| LVPWTD | 1.43 (0.81) | 1.53 (0.76) | 1.07 | 0.97–1.18 | 00.189 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| LVPWTS | 1.88 (1.04) | 2.17 (1.62) | 1.08 | 1.07–1.069 | 0.010a | 1.11 | 1.07–1.15 | <0.001a |
| EF, % | 63.0 (27.3) | 61.9 (34.7) | 0.99 | 0.99–1.00 | 1.00 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| EF <50% | 16.9 | 20.4 | 1.15 | 0.91–1.44 | 0.248 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| FS, % | 34.0 (11.4) | 36.2 (28.6) | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.989 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| LVM indexed by height | 244.5 (107.8) | 237.9 (108.2) | 0.99 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.800 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| Abnormal LVM | 63.6 | 63.0 | 0.98 | 0.72–1.34 | 0.915 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| LV geometry | ||||||||
| Normal | 14 | 7.7 | 1.00 | ··· | ··· | 1.00 | ··· | ··· |
| Concentric remodeling | 23.5 | 26.8 | 1.66 | 0.98–2.82 | 0.062 | 1.35 | 0.74–2.47 | 0.325 |
| Concentric hypertrophy | 7.3 | 9.5 | 1.80 | 0.97–5.73 | 0.058 | 1.77 | 0.89–3.52 | 0.103 |
| Eccentric hypertrophy | 55.2 | 56 | 1.54 | 0.94–3.56 | 0.095 | 1.48 | 0.86–2.55 | 0.158 |
| LV systolic dysfunction | ||||||||
| None | 72.8 | 69.1 | 1.00 | ··· | ··· | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| Mild | 18.6 | 20.7 | 1.17 | 0.92–1.48 | 0.207 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| Moderate | 5.7 | 6 | 1.11 | 0.81–1.52 | 0.529 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
| Severe | 3 | 4.2 | 1.30 | 0.80–2.12 | 0.292 | ··· | ··· | ··· |
BMI indicates body mass index; EF, ejection fraction; FS, fractional shortening; IVSTD, interventricular septal thickness at end diastole; IVSTS, interventricular septal thickness at end systole; LV, left ventricular; LVID, left internal dimension at diastole; LVIDs, left internal dimension at systole; LVM, left ventricular mass; LVPWTD, left ventricular posterior wall thickness at diastole; LVPWTS, left ventricular posterior wall thickness at systole; mRS, modified Rankin Scale; RR, relative risk.
a
P<0.05.