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. 2019 Jun 13;13:200. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00200

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics between groups at baseline (n = 15).

Active (n = 7) Sham (n = 8) p-value
Age (years) 36 (2.64) 32.75 (3.23) 0.458
Education (years) 19.43 (1.92) 19.5 (0.96) 0.973
Body Mass Index—BMI 26.6 (1.28) 24.1 (1.26) 0.186
Alcohol consumption 6/7 6/8
(≤1 week)
Caffeine intake before >6 >6
intervention (h)
State-Anxiety Inventory (STAI) 22 (2.49) 19.75 (1.28) 0.420
Trait-Anxiety Inventory (STAI) 18.14 (1.45) 17.87 (1.29) 0.892
Beck Depression Inventory 4.86 (1.62) 2.25 (1.05) 0.190
(BDI-II)
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality 4.29 (0.86) 3 (0.75) 0.281
Index (PSQI)

Comparisons using Student’s t-test for independent samples. Results are presented in mean and standard error.