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. 2019 Jun 20;74:e981. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2019/e981

Table 2.

Muscle characteristics in COPD patients and controls.

COPD (N=78) Control (N=60) p-value
CAG (cm) 17.31±2.15 23.65±2.78 <0.01
CTG (cm) 31.63±4.11 44.82±3.09 <0.01
CCG (cm) 24.07±2.17 29.38±2.84 <0.01
SMM (kg) 18.26±2.24 25.33±3.13 <0.01
SMM/Wt (%) 28.85±3.99 40.27±3.77 <0.01
FFM (kg) 41.28±3.91 53.27±2.28 <0.01
FFMI (kg/m2) 16.27±2.06 22.64±2.73 <0.01

CAG, skinfold corrected upper-arm girth; CTC skinfold corrected thigh girth; CCG, skinfold corrected calf girth; SMM, total body skeletal mass; Wt, weight; FFM, fat-free mass; FFMI, fat-free mass index.