Table 4.
Associations of nativity with lifetime DSM-IV/CIDI anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders within each race/ethnicity group1
| Model 4a | Model 4b | Model 4c | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any Anxiety | Any Mood | Any Substance | ||
| OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | ||
| TOTAL | Nativity1 | 1.69(1.33,2.14)* | 1.96(1.48,2.60)* | 4.40(2.44,7.95)* |
| SAMPLE | Nativity2 | 2.06(1.51,2.79)* | 2.13(1.56,2.92)* | 5.41(2.93,9.96)* |
| Nativity3 | 1.42(1.03,1.94)* | 1.35(0.93,1.95) | 3.64(2.03,6.51)* | |
| Nativity4 | 1.50(1.19,1.90)* | 1.52(1.12,2.07)* | 2.46(1.42,4.29)* | |
| Nativity5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| F3,n-k-1, | F3,35505=2.83,P=0.0368 | F3,7741.3=4.59,P=0.0033 | F3,1152.7=7.68,P=<.0001 | |
| F4,n-k-1 | F4,45598=5.95,P=<.0001 | F4,14087=7.62,P=<.0001 | F4,2080.3=8.45,P=<.0001 | |
| Asian | Nativity1 | 2.17(1.18,4.01)* | 8.95(3.32,24.15)* | |
| Nativity2 | 1.79(0.79,4.05) | 11.81(4.12,33.88)* | ||
| Nativity3 | 3.17(1.69,5.95)* | 8.01(2.61,24.57)* | ||
| Nativity4 | 2.16(1.32,3.52)* | 3.12(1.11,8.77)* | ||
| Nativity5 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 3df F, p-value | F3,11231=0.66,P=0.5759 | F3,5448.6=3.46,P=0.0156 | ||
| 4df F, p-value | F4,23240=3.87,P=0.0038 | F4,10785=6.82,P=<.0001 | ||
| Black | Nativity1 | 2.69(1.51,4.77)* | 20.62(6.02,70.60)* | |
| Nativity2 | 3.01(1.30,7.00)* | 19.27(4.85,76.53)* | ||
| Nativity3 | 4.16(1.27,13.6)* | 46.53(9.66,224.03)* | ||
| Nativity4 | 4.11(1.93,8.75)* | 17.00(4.10,70.53)* | ||
| Nativity5 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 3df F, p-value | F3,3978.4=1.09,P=0.3518 | F3,2070.5=0.96,P=0.4089 | ||
| 4df F, p-value | F4,7206.3=3.93,P=0.0035 | F4,3002.3=6.28,P=<.0001 | ||
| Latino | Nativity1 | 1.36(0.89,2.07) | 6.20(2.96,13.01)* | |
| Nativity2 | 1.05(0.65,1.70) | 6.97(3.01,16.13)* | ||
| Nativity3 | 1.19(0.72,1.99) | 3.88(1.99,7.54)* | ||
| Nativity4 | 1.10(0.72,1.70) | 2.35(1.12,4.94)* | ||
| Nativity5 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 3df F, p-value | F3,7251.6=1.29,P=0.2762 | F3,933.86=7.98,P=<.0001 | ||
| 4df F, p-value | F4,14474=1.17,P=0.3234 | F4,1814.3=8.38,P=<.0001 | ||
| White | Nativity1 | 2.50(1.28,4.86)* | 2.55(1.02,6.38)* | |
| Nativity2 | 3.00(1.53,5.90)* | 3.13(1.22,8.06)* | ||
| Nativity3 | 1.27(0.55,2.93) | 2.23(0.82,6.04) | ||
| Nativity4 | 1.66(0.77,3.59) | 2.01(0.70,5.77) | ||
| Nativity5 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 3df F, p-value | F3,8855.2=4.29,P=0.0049 | F3,1731.2=1.55,P=0.2005 | ||
| 4df F, p-value | F4,10984=5.38,P=0.0003 | F4,2850.1=2.14,P=0.0738 | ||
Significantly different from Nativity 5 at the .05 level, two-sided test.
All models controlled for the predictors in Model 3. The 4 degree of freedom F tests evaluated significance across the five nativity subgroups. The 3 degree of freedom F tests evaluated significance among the four nativity subgroups other than foreign-born groups during years prior to moving to the U.S. Significant F tests (p<.05) are in bold.
Nativity 1 = Two U.S. born parents; Nativity 2 = One U.S. born parent; Nativity 3 = No U.S. born parents; Nativity 4 = foreign-born, person-years after moving to the U.S.; Nativity 5 = foreign-born, person-years before moving to the U.S.