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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2019 Apr 15;55(7):1566–1578. doi: 10.1037/dev0000724

Table 5.

Fixed Effects Results from Generalized Linear Models of Initial Associations Between Externalizing and Internalizing Symptoms and Body Dissatisfaction for Boys

Height Dissatisfaction Muscle Dissatisfaction EDI-BD
F-value
(df = 248)
Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
F-value
(df = 245)
Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
F-value
(df = 223)
Ba
(95% CI)
Covariate
BMI -- -- -- -- 6.40 .34
(.10; .60)
Symptomatology
YSR-Externalizing -- -- 10.20 1.20
(1.03; 1.13)
8.10 −.10
(−.14; −.03)
YSR-Internalization 3.00 1.04
(1.00; 1.10)
3.72 1.04
(1.00; 1.10)
10.00 .10
(.30; .14)
CASS-Opposition .04 1.10
(.93; 1.17)
1.73 .93
(.84; 1.04)
5.01 .16
(.02; .30)
CASS-Inattention 1.34 .94
(.86; 1.04)
.30 1.03
(.93; 1.14)
1.11 .07
(−.06; .21)
CASS-Hyperactivity -- -- .40 1.02
(.95; 1.10)
2.00 −.06
(−.15; .03)
CASS-ADHD 4.10 1.10
(1.00; 1.20)
.01 1.00
(.93; 1.10)
1.51 .06
(−.04; .16)
EDI-DT 1.00 1.10
(.95; 1.20)
-- -- 80.00 .70
(.53; .84)
EDI-B -- -- 8.00 1.30
(1.10; 1.50)
-- --
Dietingb 1.00 2.00
(.72; 5.30)
-- -- 31.10 4.00
(2.50; 5.25)
Alcohol intoxicationb -- -- .43 1.14
(.77; 2.00)
--

Note. Dashes indicate that the respective predictor was not included in the regression model because the bivariate correlation with body dissatisfaction was less than .10 (see text for details). Significant (p < .01) results bolded. df = degrees of freedom. 95% CI = 95% confidence interval. YSR = Youth Self-Report. CASS = Conners-Wells Adolescent Self-Report Scale. ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. EDI-DT = Eating Disorder Inventory drive for thinness subscale. EDI-B = Eating Disorder Inventory bulimia subscale. BMI = body mass index. EDI-BD = Eating Disorder Inventory body dissatisfaction subscale.

a

= because broad body dissatisfaction is a continuous outcome, odds ratios are not obtained. The unstandardized regression coefficient is provided by PROC GLIMMIX.

b

= for all categorical variables the reference group is the “zero” group, reporting the absence of the symptom.