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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2018 Dec 20;23(9):1122–1129. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2018.1481923

Table 2.

Characteristics of patients and CarePartners by assigned group from latent class analysis model.

Patient and CarePartner Characteristics Group 1: Collaborative (n=102) Group 2: Avoidant (n=33) Group 3: Distant (n=35) Group 4: Antagonistic (n=31)
Variables included in LCA Model
Close relationship (patient-reported) 97% 88% 60% 77%
Patient usually feels at least 1 negative emotion when talking to CP 38% 42% 29% 90%
CP reports regular strain in at least 1 area 15% 30% 6% 26%
Important to talk with CP about HF 95% 55% 71% 87%
Would like to talk more with CP about HF 47% 67% 49% 65%
Difficult to talk with CP about HF 6% 47% 0% 13%
Patient doesn’t want to be asked questions about HF 3% 36% 0% 29%
Patient mostly/always is frustrated when discussing HF 0% 6% 3% 45%
Patient mostly/always finds discussing HF depressing 0% 18% 0% 45%
CP doesn’t want to ask too many questions about HF 2% 18% 0% 6%
CP mostly/always is frustrated when discussing HF 0% 3% 0% 19%
CP mostly/always finds discussing HF depressing 2% 9% 0% 23%
Talk ≥2x/week (patient-reported) 93% 61% 0% 84%
See in person ≥2x/week (patient-reported) 76% 27% 11% 84%
Other Patient Characteristics
Male 99% 97% 100% 100%
Married 58% 64% 66% 55%
Employed 14% 18% 20% 3%
Depressed (CES-D ≥10) 46% 61% 34% 74%
Other CarePartner Characteristics
Male 31% 41% 23% 32%
Married 70% 78% 62% 58%
Employed 30% 36% 23% 58%
Depressed (CES-D ≥10) 12% 15% 6% 16%
CP is patient’s child 59% 73% 63% 65%
CP is another relative of patient 20% 21% 29% 19%
CP is not related to patient 24% 6% 9% 16%
Hours/week providing care to patient, mean (SD) 9.0 (20) 4.7 (17) 1.8 (3) 11.0 (19)
Hours/week providing phone support to patient, mean (SD) 6.2 (19) 2.8 (5) 6.0 (17) 3.3 (4)