Table 2.
Characteristics of patients and CarePartners by assigned group from latent class analysis model.
| Patient and CarePartner Characteristics | Group 1: Collaborative (n=102) | Group 2: Avoidant (n=33) | Group 3: Distant (n=35) | Group 4: Antagonistic (n=31) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables included in LCA Model | ||||
| Close relationship (patient-reported) | 97% | 88% | 60% | 77% |
| Patient usually feels at least 1 negative emotion when talking to CP | 38% | 42% | 29% | 90% |
| CP reports regular strain in at least 1 area | 15% | 30% | 6% | 26% |
| Important to talk with CP about HF | 95% | 55% | 71% | 87% |
| Would like to talk more with CP about HF | 47% | 67% | 49% | 65% |
| Difficult to talk with CP about HF | 6% | 47% | 0% | 13% |
| Patient doesn’t want to be asked questions about HF | 3% | 36% | 0% | 29% |
| Patient mostly/always is frustrated when discussing HF | 0% | 6% | 3% | 45% |
| Patient mostly/always finds discussing HF depressing | 0% | 18% | 0% | 45% |
| CP doesn’t want to ask too many questions about HF | 2% | 18% | 0% | 6% |
| CP mostly/always is frustrated when discussing HF | 0% | 3% | 0% | 19% |
| CP mostly/always finds discussing HF depressing | 2% | 9% | 0% | 23% |
| Talk ≥2x/week (patient-reported) | 93% | 61% | 0% | 84% |
| See in person ≥2x/week (patient-reported) | 76% | 27% | 11% | 84% |
| Other Patient Characteristics | ||||
| Male | 99% | 97% | 100% | 100% |
| Married | 58% | 64% | 66% | 55% |
| Employed | 14% | 18% | 20% | 3% |
| Depressed (CES-D ≥10) | 46% | 61% | 34% | 74% |
| Other CarePartner Characteristics | ||||
| Male | 31% | 41% | 23% | 32% |
| Married | 70% | 78% | 62% | 58% |
| Employed | 30% | 36% | 23% | 58% |
| Depressed (CES-D ≥10) | 12% | 15% | 6% | 16% |
| CP is patient’s child | 59% | 73% | 63% | 65% |
| CP is another relative of patient | 20% | 21% | 29% | 19% |
| CP is not related to patient | 24% | 6% | 9% | 16% |
| Hours/week providing care to patient, mean (SD) | 9.0 (20) | 4.7 (17) | 1.8 (3) | 11.0 (19) |
| Hours/week providing phone support to patient, mean (SD) | 6.2 (19) | 2.8 (5) | 6.0 (17) | 3.3 (4) |