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. 2019 Jul 9;5:9. doi: 10.1038/s41405-019-0018-8

Table 5.

Mean levels of biomarkers of all study patients and of patients with and without hs-TnT rise at the three time points (pre, post, and day 1)

Biomarker hs-TnT rise patientsa hs-TnT non-rise patientsb
Pre Post Day 1 Pre Post Day 1
• Biomarkers of systemic inflammation
 hs-CRP (mg/L) 5.43 ± 1.03 5.14 ± 0.97 10.53 ± 1.99 2.07 ± 0.50 2.03 ± 0.49 8.31 ± 2.02
 Fibrinogen (mg/l) 3.34 ± 0.63 3.29 ± 0.62 3.64 ± 0.69 3.22 ± 0.78 3.13 ± 0.76 3.38 ± 0.82
 IFN-γ (pg/ml) 2.35 ± 0.44 2.38 ± 0.45 8.69 ± 1.64 2.37 ± 0.58 2.44 ± 0.59 5.78 ± 1.40
 TNF-α (pg/ml) 10.97 ± 2.07 10.44 ± 1.97 12.15 ± 2.30 9.77 ± 2.37 10.09 ± 2.45 10.09 ± 2.45
 IL-1β (pg/ml) 0.50 ± 0.09 0.42 ± 0.08 0.41 ± 0.08 0.33 ± 0.08 0.35 ± 0.08 0.57 ± 0.14
 IL-6 (pg/ml) 2.02 ± 0.38 1.89 ± 0.36 3.92 ± 0.74 1.88 ± 0.46 1.89 ± 0.46 3.91 ± 0.95
 IL-8 (pg/ml) 4.71 ± 0.89 5.37 ± 1.02 6.88 ± 1.30 3.50 ± 0.85 5.88 ± 1.43 5.90 ± 1.43
 IL-10 (pg/ml) 6.63 ± 1.25 6.65 ± 1.26 7.23 ± 1.37 9.91 ± 2.41 10.97 ± 2.66 10.66 ± 2.59
 IL-12 (pg/ml) 4.30 ± 0.81 4.02 ± 0.76 5.03 ± 0.95 12.33 ± 2.99 11.46 ± 2.78 11.45 ± 2.78
• Biomarker of endotoxemia (LPS endotoxin)
 LPS (LAL) (EU/ml) 0.98 ± 0.19 1.09 ± 0.21 1.44 ± 0.27 1.08 ± 0.26 1.10 ± 0.27 1.36 ± 0.33

IL interleukin, IFN-γ interferon-γ, hs-TnT highly sensitive troponin T, hs-CRP highly sensitive C-reactive protein, LPS lipopolysaccharide, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α

Values = mean ± SEM

an= 28 for all except for fibrinogen = 27

bn= 17 for all except for fibrinogen = 16