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. 2019 Feb 6;34(2):112–122. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00044.2018

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3.

Response heterogeneity to progressive resistance exercise training in older adults

Potential causes of heterogeneity include both non-modifiable (e.g., age, sex, race, genotype) and modifiable (e.g., exercise dose, behavioral and environmental factors, phenotype) factors (5). Titrating the exercise dose has been effective in reducing the number of low responders (144).