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. 2019 May 13;53(12):7055–7067. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01092

Table 2. Summary of 1,000 Simulation Results for Dose and Risk Probabilities during Urine Collection and Struvite Productionba.

study component pathogen study participant/study day total time evaluated (s) number of facemask/mouth contacts observed number of nonzero doses simulated average of median single doses, DP(tj) [average of lower 95% CI, average of upper 95% CI] average of median single risks [average lower 95% CI, average upper 95% CI] cumulative risk [lower 95% CI, upper 95% CI]
urine collection rotavirus P1/D1 6290 70/0 67 4.0 × 10-1 [3.2 × 10-2, 1.4] 1.5 × 10-1 [1.8 × 10-2, 3.0 × 10-1] 6.5 × 10-1 [3.6 × 10-1, 7.4 × 10-1]
P2/D1 6429 2/0 1 2.7 × 10-1 [1.9 × 10-2, 1.1] 1.2 × 10-1 [1.1 × 10-2, 2.8 × 10-1] 1.2 × 10-1 [1.1 × 10-2, 2.8 × 10-1]
P1/D2 12012 126/3 111 2.8 × 10-1 [2.2 × 10-2, 9.9 × 10-1] 1.1 × 10-1 [1.3 × 10-2, 2.4 × 10-1] 6.6 × 10-1 [3.9 × 10-1, 7.6 × 10-1]
P3/D2 11956 95/8 86 2.4 × 10-1 [1.9 × 10-2, 8.6 × 10-1] 9.5 × 10-2 [1.1 × 10-2, 2.0 × 10-1] 6.3 × 10-1 [3.3 × 10-1, 7.3 × 10-1]
P2/D3 8885 60/0 60 4.3 × 10-1 [3.6 × 10-2, 1.5] 1.6 × 10-1 [2.0 × 10-2, 3.1 × 10-1] 6.5 × 10-1 [3.7 × 10-1, 7.4 × 10-1]
Shigella spp. P1/D1 6290 70/0 67 7.8 × 10-1 [6.2 × 10-2, 2.7] 1.8 × 10-3 [1.4 × 10-4, 6.0 × 10-3] 9.4 × 10-2 [9.3 × 10-3, 2.2 × 10-1]
P2/D1 6429 2/0 1 4.5 × 10-1 [4.0 × 10-2, 1.8] 1.0 × 10-3 [9.1 × 10-5, 4.1 × 10-3] 1.0 × 10-3 [9.1 × 10-5, 4.1 × 10-3]
P1/D2 12012 126/3 111 5.6 × 10-1 [4.5 × 10-2, 2] 1.3 × 10-3 [1.0 × 10-4, 4.4 × 10-3] 1.1 × 10-1 [1.1 × 10-2, 2.4 × 10-1]
P3/D2 11956 95/8 86 4.6 × 10-1 [3.7 × 10-2, 1.6] 1.0 × 10-3 [8.5 × 10-5, 3.7 × 10-3] 7.5 × 10-2 [7.2 × 10-3, 1.9 × 10-1]
P2/D3 8885 60/0 60 8.2 × 10-1 [6.5 × 10-2, 2.9] 1.8 × 10-3 [1.5 × 10-4, 6.4 × 10-3] 8.9 × 10-2 [8.6 × 10-3, 2.1 × 10-1]
struvite production rotavirus P1/D1 14537 64/NTb 61 2.8 × 10-2 [2.3 × 10-3, 1.1 × 10-1] 1.6 × 10-2 [1.3 × 10-3, 5.3 × 10-2] 3.4 × 10-1 [6.9 × 10-2, 5.1 × 10-1]
P2/D1 14710 48/NTb 42 6.2 × 10-2 [5.0 × 10-3, 2.4 × 10-1] 3.3 × 10-2 [2.9 × 10-3, 1.0 × 10-1] 3.9 × 10-1 [9.6 × 10-2, 5.5 × 10-1]
P1/D2 5776 14/NTb 14 6.0 × 10-2 [4.6 × 10-3, 2.5 × 10-1] 3.2 × 10-2 [2.7 × 10-3, 1.1 × 10-1] 2.4 × 10-1 [3.5 × 10-2, 4.3 × 10-1]
P2/D2 7281 9/NTb 9 7.7 × 10-2 [6.1 × 10-3, 3.1 × 10-1] 4.1 × 10-2 [3.6 × 10-3, 1.3 × 10-1] 2.2 × 10-1 [3.0 × 10-2, 4.0 × 10-1]
Shigella spp. P1/D1 14537 64/NTb 61 6.1 × 10-2 [4.5 × 10-3, 2.3 × 10-1] 1.4 × 10-4 [1.0 × 10-5, 5.1 × 10-4] 8.3 × 10-3 [6.2 × 10-4, 2.9 × 10-2]
P2/D1 14710 48/NTb 42 1.4 × 10-1 [1.1 × 10-2, 5.1 × 10-1] 3.1 × 10-4 [2.5 × 10-5, 1.1 × 10-3] 1.3 × 10-2 [1.0 × 10-3, 4.3 × 10-2]
P1/D2 5776 14/NTb 14 1.4 × 10-1 [1.0 × 10-2, 5.4 × 10-1] 3.1 × 10-4 [2.3 × 10-5, 1.2 × 10-3] 4.3 × 10-3 [3.2 × 10-4, 1.6 × 10-2]
P2/D2 7281 9/NTb 9 1.7 × 10-1 [1.4 × 10-2, 6.5 × 10-1] 4.0 × 10-4 [3.1 × 10-5, 1.5 × 10-3] 3.5 × 10-3 [2.8 × 10-4, 1.3 × 10-2]
a

Single doses and risks refer to those encountered from a single hand-mouth contact. Cumulative risk is presented for each study participant workday.

b

Not Translated: for struvite production, facemask and mouth contacts were not distinguished during translation.