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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Chem B. 2018 Dec 31;123(1):21–28. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07501

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Birod model of DNA. The angle between the tangent t+ and e3 is k. A base pair in reference and deformed state is shown. The director frames attached to ± ends of the base pair change from Q0 to Q±, respectively. The rigid rotation of the strand Q = (Q+Q−T)1/2Q and microrotation P = (Q+Q−T)1/2.