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. 2019 Jun 14;10:1331. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01331

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Copyright © 2019 Barroso-Arévalo, Fernández-Carrión, Goyache, Molero, Puerta and Sánchez-Vizcaíno.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Overall survival according to different DWV (A) and Varroa destructor (B) levels. Green color represents low levels of pathogen; red color represents high levels of pathogens.