Table 1.
Author | Patient age | Chief complaints | IHC | Treatment | Relapse | Therapy for Relapse | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crawford (1959) [18] | 11-month old | Growth in the perineal region in the past 3 months | Not stated | Surgery (total abdominal hysterectomy and colpectomy) | No | A&W*, 18 months | |
Kobi et al. (2009) [19] | 1-year old | Not stated | Not stated | Surgery (no further explanation) | No | A&W*, 29 months | |
Kobi et al. (2009) [19] | 2-year old | Not stated | Not stated | Surgery (no further explanation) | No | A&W*, 8 months | |
van Sambeeck et al. (2014) [2] | 17-month old | Abnormal vaginal bleeding and vaginal tissue loss with a “grape bunch” appearance | Focal positivity for desmin and myogenin | Chemotherapy (VAI*** for 9 cycles) | Yes (6 months after chemotherapy) | Chemotherapy and brachytherapy (no further explanation) | A&W*, 12 months |
Yasmin et al. (2015) [17] | 7-month old | Protruding mass in the vaginal area for 7 days | Not stated | Surgery (subtotal hysterectomy) and chemotherapy (5 cycles, no explanation about the regiment) | Yes (2 months after chemotherapy) | Surgery and chemotherapy (no further explanation) | Not stated |
ALSaleh et al. (2017) [20] | 18-month old | Spontaneous intermittent painless vaginal bleeding in the past 10 months | Not stated | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (VAC** for 10 cycles) → Surgery (total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingectomy with upper vaginectomy) → Chemotherapy (VAC** for 5 cycles) | No | A&W*, 12 months | |
Current study | 3-year old | protruding mass from vagina for 7 months | Positive anti-desmin and anti-myogenin antibody | Tumor excision | Yes (3 months after tumor excision) | Surgery (Wide excision with safe margin of 1–2 cm) → Chemotherapy (VAC** for 6 cycles) | A&W*, 18 months |
IHC – immunohistochemistry;
A&W – alive and well;
VAC – vincristine, actinomycin D, cyclophosphamide;
VAI – vincristine, actinomycin D, ifosfamid.