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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sch Psychol. 2019 Mar 15;73:56–73. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2019.03.003

Table 4.

Means and Standard Deviations of Mental Health Indicators for the Total Sample, Cohort A, and Cohort B

BIS BIO EC EL INT EXT
Grade 9 (n = 467)
 Total sample 2.88(.50) 3.11(.57) 2.96(.49) 3.28(.70) 1.67(.47) 1.76(.44)
 Cohort A 2.88(.50) 3.11(.57) 2.96(.49) 3.28(.70) 1.67(.47) 1.76(.44)
 Cohort B
Grade 10 (n = 861)
 Total sample 2.96(.50) 3.20(.57) 3.10(.51) 3.29(.69) 1.63(.49) 1.62(.47)
 Cohort A 3.04(.47) 3.32(.51) 3.19(.46) 3.34(.66) 1.52(.45) 1.52(.46)
 Cohort B 2.87(.53) 3.07(.61) 3.00(.55) 3.24(.73) 1.75(.51) 1.72(.46)
Grade 11 (n = 758)
 Total sample 3.03(.51) 3.28(.55) 3.22(.48) 3.32(.69) 1.56(.48) 1.53(.47)
 Cohort A 3.03(.54) 3.27(.58) 3.22(.50) 3.34(.71) 1.55(.48) 1.48(.48)
 Cohort B 3.02(.48) 3.28(.52) 3.23(.46) 3.30(.67) 1.57(.48) 1.57(.47)
Grade 12 (n = 306)
 Total sample 3.10(.53) 3.31(.56) 3.26(.51) 3.39(.72) 1.60(.51) 1.48(.47)
 Cohort A
 Cohort B 3.10(.53) 3.31(.56) 3.26(.51) 3.39(.72) 1.60(.51) 1.48(.47)

Note. BIS = belief in self, BIO = belief in others, EC = emotional competence, EL = engaged living, INT = internalizing distress, EXT = externalizing distress. The mean-value range for BIS, BIO, and EC was 1 to 4; for EL was 1 to 4.67; and for INT and EXT was 1 to 3.