Table 4.

Cross-Sectional Relationships Between Participant Race Concordance with Neighborhood, Internalized HIV Stigma, and Perceived HIV-Related Discrimination in Health Care Settings Among Women Living with HIV (N = 1256)

Variables	Outcome: internalized HIV stigmaa				Outcome: perceived HIV-related discrimination in a health care settingb
	B	SE	p	95% CI	B	SE	p	95% CI
Intercept	2.633	0.175	<0.001	2.291 to 2.975	2.152	0.221	<0.001	1.718 to 2.586
Covariates
Age	−0.010	0.002	<0.001	−0.014 to −0.005	−0.004	0.003	0.145	−0.010 to 0.001
Years on ART	−0.014	0.003	<0.001	−0.020 to −0.008	−0.005	0.004	0.188	−0.013 to 0.003
>High school education	−0.078	0.042	0.060	−0.160 to 0.003	−0.038	0.050	0.446	−0.137 to 0.060
Household income	−0.034	0.010	0.001	−0.053 to −0.015	−0.003	0.014	0.847	−0.029 to 0.024
Race (Ref: white)
Black/African American	−0.003	0.053	0.952	−0.107 to 0.101	0.043	0.070	0.545	−0.095 to 0.181
Other	−0.014	0.074	0.851	−0.159 to 0.131	−0.083	0.102	0.413	−0.282 to 0.116
Neighborhood characteristics
Proportion of high school education in neighborhood	−0.002	0.001	0.095	−0.004 to 0.000	−0.003	0.002	0.054	−0.006 to 0.000
Median household income of neighborhood/1000	0.002	0.001	0.028	0.000 to 0.003	0.002	0.001	0.050	0.000 to 0.004
Participant race concordancec	<0.001	0.001	0.608	−0.001 to 0.002	<0.001	0.001	0.614	−0.002 to 0.001

^aInternalized HIV stigma: 7 items, range 1–4, with higher scores indicating more internalized HIV stigma.

^bPerceived HIV-related discrimination in health care settings: 1 item, range 1–4, with higher scores indicating more perceived discrimination.

^cProportion of participants' identified race category in their neighborhood of residence.

ART, antiretroviral treatment; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; SE, standard error.