Table 1.
Multivariate | Mean values | Coefficient of variation values | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Task | Speed | Speed × task | Task | Speed | Speed × taska | |
Λ = 0.144 F8,30 = 6.1 P < 0.001 |
Λ = 0.087 F4,6 = 15.7 P = 0.002 |
Λ = 0.277 F8,30 = 3.4 P = 0.007 |
Λ = 0.011 F8,30 = 32.5 P < 0.001 |
Λ = 0.019 F4,6 = 76.7 P < 0.001 |
Λ = 0.012 F8,30 = 30.8 P < 0.001 |
Univariate | Task | Speed | Speed × task | Task | Speed | Speed × taska |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gait velocity |
F2,18 = 23.9 P < 0.001 |
F1,9 = 71.5 P < 0.001 |
F2,18 = 0.8 P = 0.484 |
F2,18 = 2.5 P = 0.115 |
F1,9 = 122.8 P < 0.001 |
F2,18 = 65.2 P < 0.001 |
Cadence |
F1,18 = 7.0 P = 0.006 |
F1,9 = 68.9 P < 0.001 |
F2,18 = 0.4 P = 0.668 |
F1.1,9.9 = 7.0 P = 0.023 |
F1,9 = 2.2 P = 0.170 |
F2,18 = 0.09 P = 0.914 |
Stride length |
F2,18 = 38.8 P = 0.000 |
F1,9 = 62.6 P < 0.001 |
F2,18 = 1.0 P = 0.386 |
F1.2,10.9 = 19.9 P = 0.001 |
F1,9 = 68.3 P < 0.001 |
F2,18 = 29.9 P < 0.001 |
Double support time |
F2,18 = 8.1 P = 0.009 |
F1,9 = 26.3 P < 0.001 |
F1.2,10.7 = 0.3 P = 0.638 |
F2,18 = 5.2 P = 0.016 |
F1,9 = 12.3 P = 0.007 |
F2,18 = 12.9 P < 0.001 |
Italic values represent significant findings
Λ = Wilk’s Lambda
aSignificant values of this interaction effect are likely introduced by the log transformation of non-normally distributed variables