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. 2019 Jun 16;9(6):e023259. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023259

Table 3.

Characteristics of recurrent AKI patients

Early recurrence
(n=44)
Non-recurrence or late recurrence
(n=357)
P value
Age (years), median (IQR) 54 (43–74) 58 (51–72) 0.316
Sex (male) 22 (50%) 227 (64%) 0.080
Baseline SCr (mg/dL), median (IQR) 0.95 (0.52–1.14) 1.01 (0.79–1.15) 0.681
AKI severity (KDIGO) stage I 32 (73%) 243 (68%) 0.312
stage II 9 (20%) 60 (17%)
stage III 3 (7%) 54 (15%)
Admission to ICU at first AKI 10 (23%) 46 (13%) 0.076
Comorbidities
Hypertension
19 (43%) 140 (39%) 0.612
Diabetes mellitus 14 (32%) 87 (24%) 0.283
Coronary artery disease 8 (18%) 51 (14%) 0.491
CHF 11 (25%) 82 (23%) 0.763
Advanced LD 6 (14%) 36 (10%) 0.468
Malignancy 22 (50%) 174 (49%) 0.875
Drug
Diuretic
31 (71%) 143 (40%) <0.001
ACEi/ARB 11 (25%) 95 (27%) 0.819
Deaths after 21 st days from the first AKI 26 (59%) 82 (23%) <0.001

II receptor blocker.

Values for continuous variables, as mean ±SD deviation.

Conversion factors for serum creatinine in mg/dL to μmol/L,×88.4.

ACEi, ACE inhibitor; AKI, acute kidney injury; ARB, angiotensin; CHF, chronic heart failure; ICU, intensive care unit; KDIGO, Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes; LD, liver disease; SCr, serum creatinine.