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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 22.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2019 Mar 27;119(8):5298–5415. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00593

Figure 13.

Figure 13.

(A) Photograph showing the conical drops of a polymer solution hanging from the bottom of a PTFE tube from the drilled holes, and (B) photograph of the multiple jets ejected from the holes. (C) Photograph of an electrospinning process that uses a metallic substrate containing seven holes as the spinneret, from which seven jets were simultaneously ejected. (D and E) Photographs of electrospinning processes that use (D) a jagged metallic plate and (E) a stepped pyramid as the solid spinnerets, respectively. (F) Photographs of electrospinning processes involving various rotatory solid spinnerets to eject multiple jets simultaneously. (A and B) Reprinted with permission from ref 175. Copyright 2008 Elsevier. (C) Reprinted with permission from ref 178. Copyright 2013 Wiley-VCH. (D) Reprinted with permission from ref 184. Copyright 2008 AIP Publishing. (E) Reprinted with permission from ref 186. Copyright 2015 Elsevier. (F) Reprinted with permission from ref 189. Copyright 2012 Taylor & Francis.