Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 22.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2019 Mar 27;119(8):5298–5415. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00593

Figure 36.

Figure 36.

Transport mechanisms of water with dirt particles on (A) superhydrophilic and (B) superhydrophobic surfaces to form a droplet flow and a film flow, respectively. (C) SEM image of a PCL@ PTFE core−sheath nanofiber, and the resultant mat showing a static WCA of 158°. (D) SEM image of a nanofiber mat prepared by electrospinning a 7 wt % PS solution in DMF, and the resultant mat showing a static WCA of 162°. (E) SEM image of PVDF nanofibers integrated with ZnO nanoparticles on the surface by directly electrospinning a PVDF solution containing 10 wt % ZnO nanoparticles, and the resultant mat showing a static WCA of 171°. The insets in panels C−E show photographs of water droplets on the surface of the corresponding mats. (C) Reprinted with permission from ref 594. Copyright 2009 American Chemical Society. (D) Reprinted with permission from ref 595. Copyright 2004 Wiley-VCH. (E) Reprinted with permission from ref 596. Copyright 2016 Elsevier.