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. 2019 Jun 4;2019:8434602. doi: 10.1155/2019/8434602

Table 1.

Demographic values by clinic with the chi-square test or the t-test.

Demographic variables GI clinic (n = 192) PCP clinic (n = 185) p value
Age, average (range) 60.71 (29-78) 61.54 (30-87) 0.27
Male sex, n (%) 180 (94.74%) 182 (98.38%) 0.05
Race, n (%)
 (a) Caucasian 130 (73.00%) 114 (64.41%) 0.22
 (b) African American 42 (23.60%) 55 (31.07%)
 (c) Other 6 (3.37%) 8 (4.52%)
 (d) Unknown 14 (7.29%) 8 (4.52%)
Cirrhosis, n (%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Comorbidities
 (a) CHF, n (%) 5 (2.63%) 12 (6.52%) 0.07
 (b) HTH, n (%) 123 (64.40%) 123 (66.85%) 0.62
History of the previous alcohol use, n (%) 178 (94.68%) 109 (62.29%) <0.01
History of the previous smoking, n (%) 133 (70.74%) 48 (29.09%) <0.01
History of the previous IVDU, n (%) 115 (61.17%) 46 (27.38%) <0.01

Other: Native American and Asian. Abbreviations: GI: gastroenterology; PCP: primary care physician; CHF: congestive heart failure; HTN: hypertension; IVDU: intravenous drug use.